
My view to the east, sunrise yesterday, 10/6/09
“Back in the days when the cowman with his herds made a new frontier, there was no law on the range. Lack of written law made it necessary for him to frame some of his own, thus developing a rule of behavior which became known as the ‘Code of the West.’ These homespun laws, being merely a gentleman’s agreement to certain rules of conduct for survival, were never written into statutes, but were respected everywhere on the range.”
~Ramon Adams, Western historian, in his 1969 book, The Cowman and His Code of Ethics
In childhood, my heroes were movie cowboys: Lash Larue, Bob Steele, the Lone Ranger, Roy Rogers, Gene Autry and Hopalong Cassidy. I list them here in my order of preference. The ones I liked best were the sexiest. Those I liked least were the preachiest. Nevertheless, what the moralistic cowboys were preaching became entwined with my paradigm.
With my father’s guidance, I managed to side-step some of the female stereotypes in those old cowboy shows. Generally, I identified more with the male protagonists than with the damsels in distress they rescued or evaded on the screen. One exception was Dale Evans, who pulled Roy Rogers’s nuts out of the wringer more than once.
When I hooked up with my East Coast Old Fart, the first of my major loves who hadn’t been a Westerner like me, the contrast between our world views made it apparent how deeply I had been influenced by the Code of the West, not only in the movies, but in Western culture.
Thinking about this recently, following some philosophical discussions with both the Old Fart and the Kid, I went on a web quest to see what I could learn about the history of and philosophy associated with the Code of the West. I learned that the designation, “Code of the West,” apparently originated with Zane Grey. It was the title of his 1934 novel, in which he wrote,
If it’s not yours, don’t take it.
If it’s not true, don’t say it.
If it’s not right, don’t do it.
According to Zane Grey, that is the Code of the West. I endeavor to do my best with the middle part of his Code, even though I understand that truth is sometimes relative and there are some fuzzy lines among facts, truths, popular beliefs and common consensus.
Those who have read my memoirs know that I have taken things that were not technically, legally, or even factually mine. Although I do a lot less of that sort of thing than I did in my youth, I still subscribe, in some instances and from some angles, to the maxim, “property is theft.”
Then there is the absolutistic dualism bullshit. “Right” and “wrong” are concepts that for me cannot be covered by any “code”. I practice strict situational ethics. What is right for one person can be wrong for another and what is right in one situation definitely can be wrong in another.
All that said, I still must admit that there is a rock solid core of Western Code down in the heart of my soul. Nobody tells me what’s right or wrong, it’s not codified in any book or carved on any stone for me. I have to make up my own mind about right versus wrong with every step I take, and I do. And I don’t generally cut myself any slack.
Here’s some of what I found while I was researching the Code of the West:
The Expanded, Comprehensive Cowboy Code
Don’t inquire into a person’s past. Take the measure of a man for what he is today.
Never steal another man’s horse. A horse thief pays with his life.
Defend yourself whenever necessary.
Look out for your own.
Remove your guns before sitting at the dining table.
Never order anything weaker than whiskey.
Don’t make a threat without expecting dire consequences.
Never pass anyone on the trail without saying “Howdy”.
When approaching someone from behind, give a loud greeting before you get within shooting range.
Don’t wave at a man on a horse, as it might spook the horse. A nod is the proper greeting.
After you pass someone on the trail, don’t look back at him. It implies you don’t trust him.
Riding another man’s horse without his permission is nearly as bad as making love to his wife. Never even bother another man’s horse.
Always fill your whiskey glass to the brim.
A cowboy doesn’t talk much; he saves his breath for breathing.
No matter how weary and hungry you are after a long day in the saddle, always tend to your horse’s needs before your own, and get your horse some feed before you eat.
Cuss all you want, but only around men, horses and cows.
Complain about the cooking and you become the cook.
Always drink your whiskey with your gun hand, to show your friendly intentions.
Do not practice ingratitude.
A cowboy is pleasant even when out of sorts. Complaining is what quitters do, and cowboys hate quitters.
Always be courageous. Cowards aren’t tolerated in any outfit worth its salt.
A cowboy always helps someone in need, even a stranger or an enemy.
Never try on another man’s hat.
Be hospitable to strangers. Anyone who wanders in, including an enemy, is welcome at the dinner table. The same was true for riders who joined cowboys on the range.
Give your enemy a fighting chance.
Never wake another man by shaking or touching him, as he might wake suddenly and shoot you.
Real cowboys are modest. A braggert who is “all gurgle and no guts” is not tolerated.
Be there for a friend when he needs you.
Drinking on duty is grounds for instant dismissal and blacklisting.
A cowboy is loyal to his “brand,” to his friends, and those he rides with.
Never shoot an unarmed or unwarned enemy. This was also known as “the rattlesnake code”: always warn before you strike. However, if a man was being stalked, this could be ignored.
Never shoot a woman no matter what.
Consideration for others is central to the code, such as: Don’t stir up dust around the chuckwagon, don’t wake up the wrong man for herd duty, etc.
Respect the land and the environment by not smoking in hazardous fire areas, disfiguring rocks, trees, or other natural areas.
Honesty is absolute – your word is your bond, a handshake is more binding than a contract.
Live by the Golden Rule.
Hopalong Cassidy’s “Creed for American Boys and Girls”
1.The highest badge of honor a person can wear is honesty. Be mindful at all times.
2.Your parents are the best friends you have. Listen to them and obey their instructions.
3.If you want to be respected, you must respect others. Show good manners in every way.
4.Only through hard work and study can you succeed. Don’t be lazy.
5.Your good deeds always come to light. So don’t boast or be a show off.
6.If you waste time or money today, you will regret it tomorrow. Practice thrift in all ways.
7.Many animals are good and loyal companions. Be friendly and kind to them.
8.A strong, healthy body is a precious gift. Be neat and clean.
9.Our country’s laws are made for your protection. Observe them carefully.
10.Children in many foreign lands are less fortunate than you. Be glad and proud you are an American.
Roy Rogers’s “Rider’s Rules”
1. Be neat and clean.
2. Be courteous and polite.
3. Always obey your parents.
4. Protect the weak and help them.
5. Be brave but never take chances.
6. Study hard and learn all you can.
7. Be kind to animals and care for them.
8. Eat all your food and never waste any.
9. Love God and go to Sunday School regularly.
10. Always respect our flag and our country.
Gene Autry’s “Ten Commandments of the Cowboy”
1. A cowboy never takes unfair advantage.
2. A cowboy never betrays a trust.
3. A cowboy always tells the truth.
4. A cowboy is kind to small children, to old folks, and to animals.
5. A cowboy is free from racial and religious prejudice.
6. A cowboy is helpful and when anyone’s in trouble he lends a hand.
7. A cowboy is a good worker.
8. A cowboy is clean about his person and in thought, word, and deed.
9. A cowboy respects womanhood, his parents, and the laws of his country.
10. A cowboy is a patriot.
The Lone Ranger’s Creed
I believe that to have a friend, a man must be one. That all men are created equal and that everyone has within himself the power to make this a better world. That God put the firewood there, but that every man must gather and light it himself. In being prepared physically, mentally, and morally to fight when necessary for that which is right. That a man should make the most of what equipment he has. That “this government, of the people, by the people, and for the people,” shall live always. That men should live by the rule of what is best for the greatest number. That sooner or later…somewhere…somehow…we must settle with the world and make payment for what we have taken. That all things change, but the truth, and the truth alone lives on forever. I believe in my Creator, my country, my fellow man.
Cowboy Wisdom
Never miss a chance to rest your horse
If you get to thinkin’ you’re a person of some influence, try orderin’ somebody else’s dog around.
Don’t worry about bitin’ off more’n you can chew; your mouth is probably a whole lot bigger’n you think.
Only cows know why they stampede.
Always drink upstream from the herd.
If you’re ridin’ ahead of the herd, take a look back every now and then, to make sure it’s still there with ya.
Good judgment comes from experience, and a lotta that comes from bad judgment.
There’s two theories to arguin’ with a woman. Neither one works.
All I know is what I read in the papers.
Be thankful we’re not getting all the government we’re paying for.
I don’t make jokes. I just watch the government and report the facts.
Never miss a good chance to shut up.
Don’t name a cow you plan to eat.
Life is not about how fast you run, or how high you climb, but how well you bounce.
Keep skunks, lawyers, developers, and bankers at a distance.
Life is simpler when you plough around the stump.
A bee is faster than a John Deere tractor.
Meanness don’t happen overnight.
Forgive your enemies. It messes with their heads.
Don’t sell your mule to buy a plough.
Don’t corner something meaner than you.
It don’t take a very big person to carry a grudge.
Every trail has some puddles.
When you wallow with pigs, expect to get dirty.
Most of the stuff people worry about never happens.
Don’t squat with your spurs on.
Remember that silence is sometimes the best answer.
Don’t interfere with something that ain’t botherin’ you none.
Timing has a lot to do with the outcome of a rain dance.
It’s better to be a has-been than a never-was.
If you find yourself in a hole, the first thing to do is stop diggin’.
It don’t take a genius to spot a goat in a flock of sheep.
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