Until recently, I usually viewed the muskeg on the other side of the road we live on from its edge, either by walking through the trees just across the road or going down the road to the cul de sac for an unobstructed view. A couple of years ago, at this time of year, it was flooded and looked like this.
A few times, in winter, I was able to walk out onto the ice to get shots like this. Now, it is dry and I can walk across that part that is water in the first shot and a flat expanse of snow in the second one, to get to the area between the flat snow and the tall trees in the background, where those low bushes are. Never having been there before, I'm finding things I'd never seen before.
I don't know what these flowers are. Their shape is like that of shooting star, but they are tiny, with the petals folded back along the stem, growing not in clusters from a rosette of basal leaves like shooting star, but singly out of the ends of woody stems with opposed pairs of leaves, and the flower stalks are only an inch or two long, the flowers about 3/8 of an inch.
The tiny pink flowers are just one mystery I encountered on my last walk out there. I found dozens of old silvered stumps, with the trees cut and just left lying on the ground. This had to have been done years ago, before we moved in here in 1998. Unless I find a neighbor who knows who did it, I may never know the motivation, but I have a theory.
These are spruce trees, and probably had been killed or at least infested by spruce bark beetles before they were cut. Maybe someone heard the State Forestry Department's warnings about the beetles and the advisories about eradicating them by destroying infested trees. If that's true, they missed one essential part of the advice. It is necessary to burn the felled trees promptly, or the beetles reproduce and infest more trees.
I'm pretty sure I have solved the mystery of the boulder holes out there, but it puzzled me at first. There are a lot of holes out in that brushy part of the muskeg, between the grassy area and the forested part. The most logical explanation is that they once held the roots of trees that died and then fell, when the area was flooded. The picture above shows the top of one of those holes, spanned by a downed tree, in the foreground.
The POV of this shot is near the lower right corner of the one above, looking down into the hole. Boulders about the size of my head and larger line the bottom of the hole. There are many holes out there with no rocks, probably about three or four times as many holes without boulders as there are ones with boulders.
I wondered about it, puzzled about how the rocks got into some of those holes. One thought that occurred to me was that someone put them there, but I couldn't think of a single good reason for it. Then I noticed that only the deepest holes were showing any boulders, and that in some of them I could see rocks half-concealed around the edges of the holes just above the level of the boulders.
Those rocks were left there, I'm reasonably sure, when the glaciers receded, 7,000 to 10,000 years ago. The layer of peat and vegetation above the rocks is about two to three feet thick. The raised areas adjacent to the annually flooded, marshy areas of the muskeg are built upon the eskers and drumlins left behind by the receding glaciers.
I am without a solid theory for what caused the five-foot-long split, cut or crevice in the peaty ground, extending diagonally from lower left to upper right of the picture below. If it were solid ground, I'd think it was an earthquake crack, but this is a spongy, mossy mat. If it were the result of a root having been pulled up, it would have had to have been an extraordinarily straight root, and it would have raised and curled back the edges of the split. If someone cut it with a knife or machete, why? If it was made by an animal, how? ...and why?

A closer view of part of it extends vertically across the middle of the next picture.

At one end of it is a cluster of holes that might have been made by insects or small rodents:

The other end of the crack, cut, crevice or split, which is deeper than the length of my hand and almost ruler-straight, with little or no deformation of its edges, disappears into a thicket of blueberries, spirea, and labrador tea bushes.
So, I found four mysteries and solved one, leaving me some things to investigate and think about. While I was out there, I'm pretty sure I heard a bear back in the woods. First, I heard a heavy snap, not a twig breaking, but a limb or whole fallen tree. Then I heard a big "whuff" that was very bearlike, followed by a grunt that might have been a pig, but as far as I know there are no pigs out there.
I had been singing my "dum-de-dum" song to let the bears know I was there, but I figured that when the bear started vocalizing to let me know it was there, it would be dum-de-dum for me to stick around, so I turned for home. On the way, I saw some of the prettiest, greenest, moss I'd ever seen, so I stopped for one more picture.
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