October 25, 2005

  • This Sugar Is No Sweetheart — updated

    Some people  …just  …shouldn’t  …drink.  I
    could make a strong case that there’s really nobody who should poison
    himself with alcohol, but for some of us it’s more obvious than for
    others.  Angelo Sugar is one of those guys.

    Last Thursday night, Angelo Sugar and his friend Justin Ignatius were
    playing cribbage and drinking homebrew from a five-gallon bucket at his
    home in Nunam Iqua, a village on the Yukon River in Western
    Alaska.  Now he’s in jail on $100,000 bond, facing 19 charges
    including three counts of attempted murder.

    Ignatius said, “We were
    all OK playing cards. Everybody was having a good time enjoying the
    moment, then everything just went
    haywire.”

    Angelo first beat his wife with a shotgun, apparently (and fortunately)
    damaging it in the process.  When he subsequently tried to shoot
    her with it, it wouldn’t fire.  She fled, carrying her one year
    old child.  As she was leaving, she saw him hit his friend Justin in the head with another firearm.  Ignatius said he
    doesn’t remember getting hit: “I blacked out playing cards and the next
    thing I noticed I was waking up in the morning and my pillow was really
    bloody,”

    Sugar then barricaded himself in the home with four children, troopers said.

    At one point, Sugar grabbed his 1-month-old
    son out of the arms of the 13-year-old girl, and threw the infant to
    the floor, [Trooper] Widmier said. The girl told troopers the baby landed in a
    puddle of home-brew that had spilled from a five-gallon bucket, he
    said.

    As the girl grabbed the baby, Sugar punched her and choked her, Widmier said.

    “He had his hands around her so hard that she was blacking in and out.”

    He raped her on a bed with the infant crying
    beside her, Widmier said. Afterward, he rolled on top of the infant,
    Widmier said. The girl pushed him aside to pull the baby to safety.

    The girl’s 5-year-old brother and 7-year-old cousin watched the rape, Widmier said.

    The children told troopers Sugar then pointed
    the shotgun at himself and told the 13-year-old to pull the trigger,
    Widmier and Wilkinson said. She refused.

    Sugar then fired himself, “missing the girl by inches,” Widmier said.

    Village residents called troopers in Bethel
    about 5:30 a.m. Friday. Troopers had to charter a plane to get to the
    village because the state aircraft they normally use was being
    serviced, Widmier said.

    Many remote Alaskan villages have their
    own Village Public Safety Officers, but Nunam Iqua ran out of funds to
    pay their policeman over a year ago.  It took the State Troopers
    four hours to reach the village.  By the time they got there
    Angelo Sugar had accumulated quite a list of legal infractions. 
    He is charged with three counts of first-degree attempted murder, first-degree sexual
    assault, first-degree sexual abuse of a minor, kidnapping, two counts
    of second-degree assault, one count of third-degree assault, three
    counts of fourth-degree assault, fourth-degree misconduct involving
    weapons, three counts of reckless endangerment, manufacturing alcohol,
    furnishing alcohol to a minor in a dry community and possession of
    alcohol in a dry community.

    Alaska has a “local option” policy, and the native villages differ in
    how the alcohol issue is handled in each one.  Some, like Nunam
    Iqua, are “dry,” no alcohol allowed.  Others are “damp,” with
    alcohol regulated by Federal Indian statutes.  Bootlegging and
    homebrewing are common, and I have heard stories of “case parties” of
    legendary proportions when someone does smuggle a quantity of booze
    into a dry village. 

    Nunam Iqua’s mayor and many of the tribal elders were in Fairbanks last
    week for a conference of the Alaska Federation of Natives.  They
    returned to find a village in shock and outrage.  Some villagers
    there want to be assured that Angelo Sugar will never come back. 
    My thinking is they might be better served by raising the funds for
    some enforcement of their liquor laws, and to have a VPSO on hand for
    the inevitable incidents when the illegal drinking gets out of hand.

    UPDATE:

    This hypothesis is, of course, a possibility:

    I suspect that the man was psychotic before he began drinking.
    Posted by HappyHeathen

    But I’d tend to think, given the locale and circumstances, that it’s not bloody likely.

    Early European invaders explorers and settlers observed
    how alcohol had extraordinary effects on Native Americans. 
    Basically, it was concluded that redskins just couldn’t handle
    firewater.  After the passage of a few centuries during which some
    white men got the Indians drunk on purpose to take advantage of them
    and others tried to deal with drunken Natives through the criminal
    justice and public health systems, geneticists discovered the reason
    for our extraordinary reactions to alcohol.  Yeah, I don’t look
    like a Native American on the surface, but I do have the bone
    structure, and under this red hair and these freckles I carry the same
    gene as most Asians and Native Americans that keeps us from
    metabolizing alcohol in the way that most Europeans do.

    We are missing a liver enzyme called “alcohol dehydrogenase.”  In
    our bodies, alcohol metabolizes into acetaldehyde and stays in that
    form.  It causes skin flushing and tingling, eats away at our
    stomachs and guts, and induces feelings of dysphoria.  A
    sufficient amount of alcohol doesn’t just destroy our higher brain
    functions and release inhibitions as it does for everyone, even those
    whose bodies do produce alcohol dehydrogenase.  It also causes
    nausea, pain and rage.

    This genetic peculiarity does nothing to prevent alcohol
    addiction.  Just like everyone else, prolonged consumption of
    alcohol depletes our dihomo gamma linolenic acid (DGLA, an essential
    fatty acid) so that our bodies eventually cannot produce the
    prostaglandin E1 (PGE1, a substance which promotes a feeling of
    well-being) which is our main payoff for drinking the poison in the
    first place. 

    When any body:  human, simian or lab rodent, reaches that state,
    it keeps craving and swilling more and more alcohol in the quest for
    that elusive PGE1.   Any drunk is pathetic and most, due to
    the relaxation of inhibitions and loss of judgement, are
    dangerous.  A drunk without alcohol dehyrogenase isn’t dangerous
    in only the usual ways, he or she has a big maddening burr under the
    saddle as well.

    Alaskan Native villagers who have elected to go “dry”, prohibiting
    alcohol within village boundaries, aren’t a bunch of moralistic prudes
    trying to keep people from having fun.  They are aware and
    concerned citizens trying to protect themselves from the plagues of
    alcohol-induced accidents, murders and suicides that have devastated
    their people since their first contacts with Europeans.

    In this particular case, I would suspect that if the man had been
    “psychotic” someone would have noticed and commented on it.  He
    had no reported history of mental illness as far as I could
    determine.  He was just another ordinary drunk.

Comments (19)

  • Great story–I might add, for your other readers, that the VPSO is NOT allowed to carry a firearm–all he can do when really large feces hit the fan is call the troopers like anyone else.

  • a 4 hour response time?…wow…and that’s one of the few times being beat with a shotgun was a benefit…whew!

  • I suspect that the man was psychotic before he began drinking.

  • Oh my dear God!!

  • those poor children…

    makes me sad for all of them

  • oh those poor babies . . . and what a mess, all the way around.

  • My heart broke when I read this.  Words cannot describe how awful this is.  All I can say is my heart goes out to this man’s wife and all the children he hurt.

  • This is heartbreaking, but also unfortunately common in the villages where there is no law enforcement. 

    It makes me sad as I’ve seen the decline of my people through alcohol.  My tribe (Inupiaq) has had many members sickened by alcoholism, including my mother. 

  • Where I come from there are a few Indian Reserves  (we now call “First Nations” and rightfully so)… a common phrase used all around me and even from my mother was (referring to someone who doesn’t handle alcohol well) that they “go all indian.”  My mother isn’t racist btw, prefers dark skinned partners herself although I won’t delude myself that her siblings are not closet racists.  It was an easy state to get into in our community. Back in the day, many native people could not afford the alcohol sold at the liquor store so drank Lysol™ or Aqua Velva™ instead.  I can remember going to the fairgrounds and seeing some of those poor souls passed out on the ground near garbage barrels FULL of Lysol cans.    Even today, those products are sold behind the counter in stores in my hometown. One of the men who I met in recovery was one of them… and I learned that he was “raised” in the “Indian School” (residential school) that was near my own elementary school.  That’s a whole blog by itself…grrr.

    My mom went up to Oxford House a few years ago to work as a nurse for a year and it is also a dry community.

    Alcohol is indeed poison.  It’s just too bad that no matter what horrible things happen as a result of alcohol use or addiction it doesn’t do much to dissuade those addicted to it until they have passed the point of no return.  I feel for those kids.  I’d say that I’m sorry for blogging in your comments but it wouldn’t mean anything

  • Right on–firewater no good for Injuns–ugh!!!!

  • that’s very sad – and a lot of that I didn’t even know.

  • Damn that is a very sad story. Alcohol should be used in moderation, and you’re right some people just should not drink. Unfornantly the bartenders don’t get to make that choice, (or they aren’t held responsible?) either way.

    My brother was working for a tow company last year and was doing a tow way off the road, bright light flaring and a woman who was drinking heavily weaved off the road and hit first the man receiving the tow and then secondly hitting my brother and throwing him into his tow truck. He received massive head injuries and died as a result. She didn’t even have an apology to give at trial. I imagine she will drink again seeing this as some horrible accident that happened to her.

    Alcohol, I wouldn’t mind it being illegal at this point.

  • I did not know that so much was known about the way different people metabolise alcohol When it makes people ugly it does it in a big way. That is a horrific story..and its just begun. for those kids.

  • These are times that I wish people were cursed with my inability to imbibe too much alcohol. Two, I am thankful that my hubby (with his anger problem) doesn’t drink at all either. Alcohol is still a drug, as is smoking. They should definitely be regulated better.

  • Xgram–I did another blog, which will deeply offend some folks.  Also, please give me–privately or on the phone sometime if I forget to ask–a thumbnail thing about Constantine and Theodora and the reincarnation-editing thing–my memory has failed me again.  Also, I have some real interesting satuff about the latest PLR, but it is coming slowly.

  • That explains a hell of a lot where my father is concerned.  Of course, I’ve always known that we Natives don’t handle alcohol well, but figured it was just due to a lack of tolerance, since we haven’t been using it for hundreds/thousands of years.  I didn’t know it was more complicated.

    This really explains why dad got into fights and smacked my mother around when he was drunk.  I may just copy this information and send it to her…  Maybe.  She tends to not want to think about the past.

    Thanks for the info…  again!

  • Wow, definately an eye opening post… I for one am 1/16 or something Cherokee… as decended from my great grandmother on my dad’s side, and I have always had severe problems with alcohol, serious blackouts and anger issues that just can’t be solved with drinking even a little. I for one have completely stopped drinking, because i know if i start I can’t stop, and will continue until I beat myself or someone else into a bloody pulp. I never knew about the problems with Native Americans and alcohol, and it is very interesting to discover, as my cousin in law (soon to be, this weekend) has severe drinking problems, and rage issues and is a good part Native American as well.

    It is tragic the trials and tribulations that people must face, especially children. Thank god someone at least showed up to charge the man, and take him away from those poor people. Who knows what else he’d've done if he’d gone unstopped.  The gov’t should step in for those villages saftey, since they raped and pillaged their land to begin with. The history and systems in this country are beyond frustrating.

    take care. keep up the fascinating reading.

    ~Megs

  • Isn´t the heart of the problem SOVEREIGNTY?

    The fact is the authorities (of new nation of the usa) took 4 hours to get there because the crooked Angelo A. Sugar was white, therefore no local (first nation) authorities could have touched him.Let´s speak the truth and make visible the issues our people suffer because of injustices, this one clearly related to SOVEREIGNTY.

  • WRONG.. Angelo A. Sugar was white, so this whole “missing a liver enzyme called “alcohol dehydrogenase” excuse does NOT apply to this case. Responsibility and Justice now! 

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